Difference between revisions of "Yak leather"
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(Created page with "<p align=center> 300px </p> <p align=center> 251px 250px </p> Das Leder des Yaks, eines asiatisch...") |
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| − | [[bild:yak01.jpg| | + | [[bild:yak01.jpg|250px]] |
[[bild:Yak04.jpg|250px]] | [[bild:Yak04.jpg|250px]] | ||
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| − | + | The [[leather]] of the yaks, an Asiatic highland bovine, is mainly used in [[leather shoes|shoe]] and [[leather boots|boot]] production, but also for [[leather saddle|horse saddles]], [[leather belt|belts]] and [[leather bag|bags]]. | |
| − | + | Of a total of about 15 million yaks worldwide, around 85% live in Tibet, China and Mongolia. The rest are spread over India, Bhutan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan (as of 2007). These are kept as domestic animals. Another 50,000 wild-living yaks are found in Tibet, where they are kept under strict protection. | |
| − | + | The former Tibetan nomads had been processing the skins traditionally into [[leather clothing|clothing]], [[leather belt|belts]], lassos for [[Marine & Boat leather|boat manufacturing]] and many other things. | |
<p align=center> | <p align=center> | ||
| − | [[bild:Jackleder-18-Jahrhundert-Tibet-01.jpg| | + | [[bild:Jackleder-18-Jahrhundert-Tibet-01.jpg|500px]] |
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| − | '' | + | [[bild:Yakschwanz-Staubwedel-01.jpg|500px]] |
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| + | <p align=center> | ||
| + | ''Traditional yak [[leather shoes]] and a duster from the tail of the yak from the 18th century in Tibet.<br></p> | ||
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
| − | + | Due to the adverse living conditions of the animals in Tibet (cold, wind, snow), yak leather is denser in the fibre structure than typical [[cow leather]]. Therefore, yak leather requires only half of the [[Thickness of leather|thickness]] to achieve the same heat insulation and [[Tensile strength - Tear strength|toughness]] of [[cow leather|bovine leather]]. Nevertheless, the processing of yak leather is not easy, since the yak has extensive grease deposits in the depths of the skin which help the animal survive in the low temperatures of the Himalayas. However, this is a rather undesirable condition for the [[leather quality]], since the skin becomes uneven and [[Looseness|fibrous]] in deeper layers. This results in higher production costs, which is reflected in the fact that good yak leather is not cheap leather. | |
| − | + | The [[leather quality]] is also dependent on gender and age. With increasing age (as with cattle), the fibres become thicker and more coarse and uneven. | |
| − | + | The main export country for yak leather is China. The hides either come from slaughterhouses or directly from the nomads. | |
| − | + | The skin of a yak is about 2.5 to 4 [[Measures and weights|square metres long]]. A cattle skin is about 5 square meters in comparison. | |
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</p> | </p> | ||
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| − | '' | + | ''Typical yak leather: Scarred and uneven.''<br></p> |
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
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| − | + | [[bild:Yakledermoebel-2010-02.jpg|500px]] | |
| − | [[bild:Yakledermoebel-2010-02.jpg| | + | |
</p> | </p> | ||
<p align=center> | <p align=center> | ||
| − | ''[[ | + | ''A [[leather furniture|yak leather armchair]] for 2,400 Euro (2009).<br></p> |
<p> </p> | <p> </p> | ||
| − | ==[[ | + | == [[Leather videos|Video]] about [[Exotic leather|leather of different animal species]]== |
| − | + | <br> | |
<p align=center> | <p align=center> | ||
| − | <flashow> | + | <flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/-tJtZmJCWLw&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow> |
</p> | </p> | ||
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| − | ''[[ | + | ''[[Exotic leather|Leather of different animal species - Exotic leather]]'' |
</p> | </p> | ||
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== Other [[Exotic leather|exotic leather]] == | == Other [[Exotic leather|exotic leather]] == | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Alligator leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Alpaca fur & Llama fur|Alpaca fur]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Antelope leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Armadillo leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Bird leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Bull testicles]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Alligator leather#Caiman leather - Caiman skin|Caiman leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Camel leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Carpincho leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Cat fur]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Chicken leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Crocodile leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Dog leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Donkey leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Elephant leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Fish leather| Fish leather: Eel, shark, salmon, moray eel, stingray and many others]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Frog leather - Toad leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Giraffe leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Hippo Leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Horsehide - Horse leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Kangaroo leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Alpaca fur & Llama fur|Llama Fur]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Lizard leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Ostrich leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Pangolin leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Pig leather#Peccary leather|Peccary leather]] |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Rumen leather]] |
| + | * [[Sealskin leather]] | ||
| + | * [[Snakeskin]] | ||
| + | * [[Turtle skin]] | ||
| + | * [[Walrus leather]] | ||
| + | * [[Zebra hide]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:38, 26 October 2022
The leather of the yaks, an Asiatic highland bovine, is mainly used in shoe and boot production, but also for horse saddles, belts and bags.
Of a total of about 15 million yaks worldwide, around 85% live in Tibet, China and Mongolia. The rest are spread over India, Bhutan, Nepal and Kyrgyzstan (as of 2007). These are kept as domestic animals. Another 50,000 wild-living yaks are found in Tibet, where they are kept under strict protection.
The former Tibetan nomads had been processing the skins traditionally into clothing, belts, lassos for boat manufacturing and many other things.
Traditional yak leather shoes and a duster from the tail of the yak from the 18th century in Tibet.
Due to the adverse living conditions of the animals in Tibet (cold, wind, snow), yak leather is denser in the fibre structure than typical cow leather. Therefore, yak leather requires only half of the thickness to achieve the same heat insulation and toughness of bovine leather. Nevertheless, the processing of yak leather is not easy, since the yak has extensive grease deposits in the depths of the skin which help the animal survive in the low temperatures of the Himalayas. However, this is a rather undesirable condition for the leather quality, since the skin becomes uneven and fibrous in deeper layers. This results in higher production costs, which is reflected in the fact that good yak leather is not cheap leather.
The leather quality is also dependent on gender and age. With increasing age (as with cattle), the fibres become thicker and more coarse and uneven.
The main export country for yak leather is China. The hides either come from slaughterhouses or directly from the nomads.
The skin of a yak is about 2.5 to 4 square metres long. A cattle skin is about 5 square meters in comparison.
Typical yak leather: Scarred and uneven.
A yak leather armchair for 2,400 Euro (2009).
Video about leather of different animal species
Leather of different animal species - Exotic leather
Other exotic leather
- Alligator leather
- Alpaca fur
- Antelope leather
- Armadillo leather
- Bird leather
- Bull testicles
- Caiman leather
- Camel leather
- Carpincho leather
- Cat fur
- Chicken leather
- Crocodile leather
- Dog leather
- Donkey leather
- Elephant leather
- Fish leather: Eel, shark, salmon, moray eel, stingray and many others
- Frog leather - Toad leather
- Giraffe leather
- Hippo Leather
- Horsehide - Horse leather
- Kangaroo leather
- Llama Fur
- Lizard leather
- Ostrich leather
- Pangolin leather
- Peccary leather
- Rumen leather
- Sealskin leather
- Snakeskin
- Turtle skin
- Walrus leather
- Zebra hide
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