Difference between revisions of "Leather grain - Grain side"

From www.leather-dictionary.com - The Leather Dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 58: Line 58:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Fish leather#Sturgeon leather|Sturgeon leather]] - [[Elephant leather]] - [[Crocodile leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Fish leather#Sturgeon leather|Sturgeon leather]] - [[Elephant leather]] - [[Crocodile leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 69: Line 69:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Pig leather]] - [[Fish leather#Stingray leather|Stingray leather]] - [[Ostrich leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Pig leather]] - [[Fish leather#Stingray leather|Stingray leather]] - [[Ostrich leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 80: Line 80:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Fish leather#Eel leather|Eel leather]] - [[Frog leather - Toad leather|Aga-toad]] - [[Fish leather#Atlantic stingray|Atlantic stingray leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Fish leather#Eel leather|Eel leather]] - [[Frog leather - Toad leather|Aga-toad]] - [[Fish leather#Atlantic stingray|Atlantic stingray leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 91: Line 91:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Snakeskin#Boa constrictor|Boa constrictor]] - [[Fish leather#Shark leather|Shark leather]] - [[Chicken leather|Chicken legs leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Snakeskin#Boa constrictor|Boa constrictor]] - [[Fish leather#Shark leather|Shark leather]] - [[Chicken leather|Chicken legs leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 102: Line 102:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Kangaroo leather]] - [[Fish leather#Carp leather|Carp leather]] - [[Fish leather#Salmon leather|Salmon leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Kangaroo leather]] - [[Fish leather#Carp leather|Carp leather]] - [[Fish leather#Salmon leather|Salmon leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 113: Line 113:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Hippo Leather]] - [[Fish leather#Moray eel leather|Moray eel leather]] - [[Snakeskin#Python leather|Python leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Hippo Leather]] - [[Fish leather#Moray eel leather|Moray eel leather]] - [[Snakeskin#Python leather|Python leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 124: Line 124:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
'''''Natural grain pattern:''' [[Yak leather]]- [[Ostrich leather]] - [[Sealskin leather]]''<br></p>
+
''Natural grain pattern: [[Yak leather]]- [[Ostrich leather]] - [[Sealskin leather]]''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Line 137: Line 137:
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
==Die Ledernarbe stauchen und dehnen==
+
==Compressing and stretching leather grain==
Manchmal ist die Narbung im Leder durch Reibung oder Belastung glatter geworden. Bei lokaleren Bereichen kann man versuchen, die Narbung durch Stauchen wieder etwas zu stärken. Der Effekt ist nicht so nachhaltig wie bei einer Prägung, aber manchmal ist er ausreichend. Wichtig! Danach das Leder nicht wieder dehnen, sonst ist der Effekt sofort wieder weg.  
+
Sometimes the grain in the leather has become smoother due to tension or stretching. For smaller surfaces and areas, you can try to strengthen the grain by compressing it. The effect is not as lasting as with an embossing, but sometimes it is sufficient. Important! Do not stretch the leather again afterwards, otherwise the effect will be gone again immediately.
  
  
Line 145: Line 145:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Durch das Stauchen kann eine Narbung lokal verstärkt werden.''<br></p>
+
''A leather grain can be locally reinforced by compressing.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  
Es gibt auch den umgekehrten Fall, dass eine Narbung zu stark ist und reduziert werden soll. In Fällen, wo es eine lokale Stelle ist, kann das Leder in diesem Bereich gerollt und gedehnt werden. Dadurch flacht sich das Narbenbild etwas ab.  
+
There is also the opposite situation, that a grain is too strong and should be smoothed. In local areas, the leather surface can be pulled and stretched. As a result, the grain structure flattens out.
  
  
Line 155: Line 155:
 
</p>
 
</p>
 
<p align=center>
 
<p align=center>
''Durch Ziehen und Dehnen kann eine Narbung lokal abgeschwächt werden.''<br></p>
+
''A leather grain can be smoothed locally by pulling and stretching.''<br></p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
  

Revision as of 17:57, 20 September 2022

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


500px


Top grain leather - Hair side

The grain side refers to the smooth, grained surface facing the hair side (or the outside, if no hair is present) in leather. Each type of leather has a unique characteristic grain pattern. The pore density is much heavier on cow leather than on pig leather. The grain pattern can be changed by embossing and colouration. Even split leather can be coated in such a way that it appears like top grain leather.

The side of the skin facing the meat of the animal is called the flesh side.


Types of graining: fine pore leather - coarse pore leather - fine grain leather - coarse grain leather

The original grain pattern already differs on the same animal skin surface. In the middle of a skin, the leather is mostly fine-pored, and towards the edge it becomes more coarse-pored. The appearance of an even skin structure is often disrupted by deeper natural wrinkles.


Narbenunterschied-001.jpg Narbenunterschied-002.jpg Narbenunterschied-003.jpg

On same skin: fine pored -> transition -> coarse pored.


Narbung-02.jpg Narbung-01.jpg

Narbung-03.jpg

The main grain is partially traversed by deeper natural folds.


Möbel-Narbenunterschied-02.jpg

When cutting, care must be taken that the grain pattern is chosen as symmetrically as possible.


Graining of different animals

Stoer-04.jpg

Elefantenleder-04.jpg Krokoleder-03.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Sturgeon leather - Elephant leather - Crocodile leather

 

Pork2.jpg

Rochen2.jpg Strauss2.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Pig leather - Stingray leather - Ostrich leather

 

Aalleder-07.jpg

Aga-Kroete-03.jpg Atlantikrochen-02.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Eel leather - Aga-toad - Atlantic stingray leather

 

Boa-Constrictor-02.jpg

Haileder-003.jpg Huenerbein-13.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Boa constrictor - Shark leather - Chicken legs leather

 

Kaenguruleder-03.jpg

Karpfenleder-002.jpg Lachsleder-gebuegelt-002.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Kangaroo leather - Carp leather - Salmon leather

 

Nilpferd-02.jpg

Muraenenleder-001.jpg Python-02.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Hippo Leather - Moray eel leather - Python leather

 

Yakleder-2010-02.jpg

Robbenleder-005.jpg Straussenleder-001.jpg

Natural grain pattern: Yak leather- Ostrich leather - Sealskin leather

 

Embossed leather

BMW-Autoleder-Cinghalino.jpg Praegung-Rind-010.jpg Praeg3.jpg

Grain side, but with embossing: Car leather (cow) with embossing of pig leather. - furniture leather with distinctive pattern embossing. - Crocodile embossing on cow leather.

 

Compressing and stretching leather grain

Sometimes the grain in the leather has become smoother due to tension or stretching. For smaller surfaces and areas, you can try to strengthen the grain by compressing it. The effect is not as lasting as with an embossing, but sometimes it is sufficient. Important! Do not stretch the leather again afterwards, otherwise the effect will be gone again immediately.


Leather-grain-compressein-reinforcing-02.jpg

A leather grain can be locally reinforced by compressing.

 

There is also the opposite situation, that a grain is too strong and should be smoothed. In local areas, the leather surface can be pulled and stretched. As a result, the grain structure flattens out.


Grain-leather-smoothen-roll-stretch-01.jpg

A leather grain can be smoothed locally by pulling and stretching.

 

Coated leather

Bycast4.jpg Spaltleder-PU-rot-003.jpg

Only at the first glance Top grain leather: Foil-coated split leather. - Inexpensive, inferior, coated split leather.

 

Video about laminated split leather (PU split leather)

Video about the manufacturing of laminated split leather.


Additional information


Colourlock-GB-03.jpg

WE UNDERSTAND LEATHER - WWW.COLOURLOCK.COM