Difference between revisions of "Suede & nubuck shedding"

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m (Why is leather linting?)
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==Procedure for linting leathers==
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==How to remove lint from leather==
When linting occurs, first check whether it is really lint or [[Dye transfer from leather|dye transfer]]. For this purpose, a masking tape can be glued and peeled off in a hidden area. Lint will adhere to it and are easily recognizable. If the suspicion is that it is rather a colouring, then lightly moisten a white cloth and rub it about ten times over the leather and see if the cloth becomes discoloured or only lint is caught. In doubt, make a macro shot and check if lint is recognizable. Sometimes there are both phenomena. Lint and [[Dye transfer from leather|discoloration]].
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Firstly, check whether it is really lint or [[Dye transfer from leather|dye transfer]]. For this purpose, glue a masking tape in a hidden area and peel it off. Any lint will adhere to it and can easily be recognised. If you are unsure or suspect it may be dye transfer or other form of stains, simply take a moist cloth and rub it ten times over the leather and see if the cloth becomes discoloured or only lint is caught. If in doubt, take a close up photo and check if lint is recognisable. Sometimes there are both phenomena. Lint and [[Dye transfer from leather|discolouration]].
  
  
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''In the first picture, the leather has a dye transfer problem. The second picture shows linting leather. The main problem is the discoloration.''<br></p>
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''In the first picture, the leather has a dye transfer problem. The second picture shows linting leather. The main problem is the discolouration.''<br></p>
 
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First, linting leather should be brushed. Too strong brushing or too strong erasing enhances the effect. For this purpose, the leather can also be blown off with compressed air or vacuumed with a vacuum cleaner. None of these methods is sufficient. But it is a preparatory work.
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Firstly, lint on leather should be brushed. Aggressive brushing or heavy pressure can enhance the effect. For this purpose, the leather can also be blown off with compressed air or vacuumed with a vacuum cleaner. None of these methods will treat the problem entirely and should be considered as preparatory work.
  
In case of slight linting of the leather, it is often sufficient to [[Waterproofing leather|waterproof]] the surface with a spray can product. Applay at least 2 to 3 layers and let dry. Avoid spraying too close to avoid stains.
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If dealing with minor traces of lint, it is often sufficient to [[Waterproofing leather|waterproof]] the surface with a spray can product. Apply at least 2 to 3 layers and let dry. Spray from 30 cm distance to avoid stains.
  
Slightly linting leather will stop linting after as while. Use and observe such leather.
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This should reduce over time but pay close attention to it over time.
  
The attempt to remove the lint with masking tape is not always successful. By gluing and pulling off, new lint is pulled again and again, and it does not stop linting.
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Use of masking tape is good to identify the issue but alone may not always provide satisfactory results. It may help in removing minor lint but does not stop the leather from shedding further.
  
The intensive application of a strong hair spray followed by ironing has proven to be successful with strong linting surfaces. But put teflon paper in between and do not iron too hot! Leather can [[Shrunken leather - leather shrinkage|shrink]]! This method has the risk that the surface will not be uniform enough in the end.
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Applying multiple coats of a strong hair spray followed by ironing the surface has proven to reduce shedding on surfaces. Ensure you put teflon paper in between and do not iron too hot! Leather can [[Shrunken leather - leather shrinkage|shrink]]! It is also important to note, the surface may not look uniform if this method is used. .  
  
In the commercial area, [https://www.colourlock.com/ Napalan Finish] is sprayed with a spray gun on linting leather and then [[Ironing leather|ironed]]. In both methods, the leather fibers are glued without significantly altering the surface structure.
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Commercial applications spray [https://www.colourlock.com/ Napalan Finish] using a spray gun on such surfaces and then [[Ironing leather|iron]]. In both methods, the leather fibres are glued without significantly altering the surface structure.
  
All methods must always be tested in a hidden area!
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All methods must therefore be tested first in an inconspicuous area.
  
  
 
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== Additional information ==
 
== Additional information ==

Revision as of 10:35, 4 December 2016

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Why does leather shed lint?

Suede and nubuck are very fibrous leathers and therefore tend to shed some lint in use. This is not a major issue in shoes but quite common and unsightly on leather handbags and leather jackets. Leather clothing with a suede lining can also accumulate lint.


Fusselndes-Leder-01.jpg

Linting leather.

 

In the production of suede, the leather is split in layersand is later levelled by sanding. Subsequent processes during production in the tannery do not remove all lint. Also, the flesh side of any leather is suede. Usually, leather is used in such a way that the back is hidden. Therefore, the tanner does not pay particular attention to back side. Only if the customer directly indicates this, the tanner will be able to reduce the lint. As suede has a velvet like surface on both sides, the manufacturer is unaware which side of the suede will be used as the contact side.

Nubuck almost has a smooth surface and the fibres are not as long as suede making them less prone to lint.


Fussel-Leder-04.jpg Fussel-Leder-03.jpg

Masking tape test on nubuck: Barely any lint sticks to the masking tape.

 

Fussel-Leder-02.jpg Fussel-Leder-01.jpg

Masking tape test on suede: Higher amount of lint accumulates on the masking tape.

 

How to remove lint from leather

Firstly, check whether it is really lint or dye transfer. For this purpose, glue a masking tape in a hidden area and peel it off. Any lint will adhere to it and can easily be recognised. If you are unsure or suspect it may be dye transfer or other form of stains, simply take a moist cloth and rub it ten times over the leather and see if the cloth becomes discoloured or only lint is caught. If in doubt, take a close up photo and check if lint is recognisable. Sometimes there are both phenomena. Lint and discolouration.


Leder-Farbabrieb-Lappen-02.jpg Leder-Farbabrieb-Lappen-01.jpg

In the first picture, the leather has a dye transfer problem. The second picture shows linting leather. The main problem is the discolouration.

 

Firstly, lint on leather should be brushed. Aggressive brushing or heavy pressure can enhance the effect. For this purpose, the leather can also be blown off with compressed air or vacuumed with a vacuum cleaner. None of these methods will treat the problem entirely and should be considered as preparatory work.

If dealing with minor traces of lint, it is often sufficient to waterproof the surface with a spray can product. Apply at least 2 to 3 layers and let dry. Spray from 30 cm distance to avoid stains.

This should reduce over time but pay close attention to it over time.

Use of masking tape is good to identify the issue but alone may not always provide satisfactory results. It may help in removing minor lint but does not stop the leather from shedding further.

Applying multiple coats of a strong hair spray followed by ironing the surface has proven to reduce shedding on surfaces. Ensure you put teflon paper in between and do not iron too hot! Leather can shrink! It is also important to note, the surface may not look uniform if this method is used. .

Commercial applications spray Napalan Finish using a spray gun on such surfaces and then iron. In both methods, the leather fibres are glued without significantly altering the surface structure.

All methods must therefore be tested first in an inconspicuous area.



Additional information


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