Difference between revisions of "Crust leather"
From www.leather-dictionary.com - The Leather Dictionary
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==Crusting== | ==Crusting== | ||
| − | Crusting is part of the [[Leather production|tannery working steps for leather produciton]]. Crusting is when the hide is [[Leather production#Shaving|thinned]], [[tanning leather#retanned|retanned]] and [[Oils & fats in the leather industry#Fatliquoring (regreasing)|regreased]]. Often a [[Leather dye - Leather color - Leather colour#Dyed leather|dye process]] is included in the crusting. Also part of the crusting is the [[Drying leather|drying]] and [[softening]]. | + | Crusting is part of the [[Leather production|tannery working steps for leather produciton]]. The parts of working steps in the [[Leather production|leather production process]] are called, preparatory stages, [[tanning]], crusting and [[finish|surface coating]]. |
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| + | Crusting is when the hide is [[Leather production#Shaving|thinned]], [[tanning leather#retanned|retanned]] and [[Oils & fats in the leather industry#Fatliquoring (regreasing)|regreased]]. Often a [[Leather dye - Leather color - Leather colour#Dyed leather|dye process]] is included in the crusting. Also part of the crusting is the [[Drying leather|drying]] and [[softening]]. | ||
Crusting may include the following working steps depending on the [[types of leather|type of leather]]: | Crusting may include the following working steps depending on the [[types of leather|type of leather]]: | ||
* '''[[Split leather|Splitting]]''': The leather is split into one or more horizontal layers. | * '''[[Split leather|Splitting]]''': The leather is split into one or more horizontal layers. | ||
* '''[[Neutralising|neutralisation]]''': The pH of the leather is adjusted. | * '''[[Neutralising|neutralisation]]''': The pH of the leather is adjusted. | ||
| − | * ''' | + | * '''[[tanning leather#retanned|Retanning]]''': Additional tanning imparts properties. |
| − | * '''[[Leather dye - Leather color - Leather colour#Dyed leather| | + | * '''[[Leather dye - Leather color - Leather colour#Dyed leather|Dying]]''': The leather is coloured in the drum. |
| − | * '''[[Fatliquoring]]''': Fats and oils and waxes soften the leather fibres. | + | * '''Fixation''': Unbound chemicals are chemically bonded or removed from the fibres. |
| + | * '''Whitening''': The colour of the leather is lightened. | ||
| + | * '''[[Oils & fats in the leather industry#Fatliquoring (regreasing)|Fatliquoring]]''': Fats and oils and waxes soften the leather fibres. | ||
| + | * '''[[Oils & fats in the leather industry#Fatliquoring (regreasing)|Stuffing]]: Fats, oils and waxes are added between the fibres to soften the leather. | ||
* '''[[Shaving]]''': The leather is thinned using a machine which cuts leather fibres off the [[flesh side]]. | * '''[[Shaving]]''': The leather is thinned using a machine which cuts leather fibres off the [[flesh side]]. | ||
* '''Wetting''': Leather has to be rehydrated depending on the following working steps. | * '''Wetting''': Leather has to be rehydrated depending on the following working steps. | ||
* '''[[Drying leather|Sammying]]''': Water is squeezed out the leather. | * '''[[Drying leather|Sammying]]''': Water is squeezed out the leather. | ||
| + | * '''[[Drying leather|Drying]]''': The leather is dried to different moisture levels. | ||
| + | * '''Filling''': Dense chemicals are added to make the leather harder and heavier. | ||
| + | * '''Stripping''': Superficially fixed tannins are removed. | ||
| − | + | Setting - area, grain flatness are imparted and excess water removed. | |
| − | + | Conditioning - water is added to the leather to a level of 18-28%. | |
| − | + | Softening - physical softening of the leather by separating the leather fibres. | |
| − | + | Buffing - abrasion of the surfaces of the leather to reduce nap or grain defects. | |
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Revision as of 22:03, 14 November 2016
Crust leather
Crustleder ist Leder, das nach der Gerbung getrocknet, aber noch nicht gefärbt ist. Bei chromgegerbten Ledern spricht man dann von "Chrom-Crust" oder bei pflanzlich gegerbten Ledern von "Pflanzen-Crust". Ein weiterer Begriff für "Crustleder" ist "Borke" oder "Borkeleder".
Crustleder wird nur selten weiterverarbeitet. Meist werden die Leder vor der Verarbeitung noch gefärbt und zugerichtet.
"Pflanzencrust" - "Chromcrust"
Pflanzliche Crustleder verarbeitet.
Unusual. Chrom-Crust weiterverarbeitet. Die Färbung ist so nicht ansprechend. Daher eher eine "Billig-Lösung".
Crusting
Crusting is part of the tannery working steps for leather produciton. The parts of working steps in the leather production process are called, preparatory stages, tanning, crusting and surface coating.
Crusting is when the hide is thinned, retanned and regreased. Often a dye process is included in the crusting. Also part of the crusting is the drying and softening.
Crusting may include the following working steps depending on the type of leather:
- Splitting: The leather is split into one or more horizontal layers.
- neutralisation: The pH of the leather is adjusted.
- Retanning: Additional tanning imparts properties.
- Dying: The leather is coloured in the drum.
- Fixation: Unbound chemicals are chemically bonded or removed from the fibres.
- Whitening: The colour of the leather is lightened.
- Fatliquoring: Fats and oils and waxes soften the leather fibres.
- Stuffing: Fats, oils and waxes are added between the fibres to soften the leather.
- Shaving: The leather is thinned using a machine which cuts leather fibres off the flesh side.
- Wetting: Leather has to be rehydrated depending on the following working steps.
- Sammying: Water is squeezed out the leather.
- Drying: The leather is dried to different moisture levels.
- Filling: Dense chemicals are added to make the leather harder and heavier.
- Stripping: Superficially fixed tannins are removed.
Setting - area, grain flatness are imparted and excess water removed. Conditioning - water is added to the leather to a level of 18-28%. Softening - physical softening of the leather by separating the leather fibres. Buffing - abrasion of the surfaces of the leather to reduce nap or grain defects.
Additional information
a kotori web solution