Difference between revisions of "Breathability of leather"

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==The breathability of leather==
 
==The breathability of leather==
Breathability is one of the special properties of [[leather]], which cannot yet be imitated with substitutes. It is the ability of the leather to let pass moisture in the form of vapor. Especially in [[Leather shoes|shoes]], this ability proves to be a blessing. In warm and waterproof hiking boots made of leather, you will never sweat as much as in rubber boots.
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Breathability is one of the special properties of [[leather]], which no other substitute material exudes. The ability to push out moisture in the form of vapour is one of the main characteristics of leather and what makes it unique. Especially in [[Leather shoes|shoes]], this is extremely essential. In warm and waterproof hiking boots made of leather, you will never sweat as much as in rubber boots.
  
The ability to absorb sweat and humidity, but also the breathability, is also noticeable on [[Car leather|car seats]] and [[leather furniture]] and is better than on [[imitation leather]].
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The ability to absorb sweat and humidity, and push this out, is also noticeable on [[Car leather|car seats]] and [[leather furniture]] and is better than on [[imitation leather]].
  
However, breathability is different depending on the [[Types of leather|type of leather]]. Sensitive, [[Leather hair pores - Hair follicles|porous]] [[aniline leather]] has a significantly higher breathability than strongly [[finish|pigmented]] [[car leather]]. Also other [[leather quality|quality features]] such as firmness, colour fastness, [[Soiling behavior - Anti-Soiling|dirt resistance]] and overall longevity are important criteria for some applications of leather. For this purpose, the surface of [[smooth leather]] is protected by application of a [[finish|colour layer]] against stains and [[Colour fastness - Light fastness of leather|fading]]. This improves the durability and long-term appearance of the leather, but significantly reduces the vapor permeability, which is still significantly better than that of [[Imitation leather|artificial leather]].
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However, breathability is different depending on the [[Types of leather|type of leather]]. Sensitive, [[Leather hair pores - Hair follicles|porous]] [[aniline leather]] has a significantly higher breathability than heavily [[finish|pigmented]] [[car leather]]. Also other [[leather quality|quality features]] such as firmness, colour fastness, [[Soiling behavior - Anti-Soiling|dirt resistance]] and overall longevity are important criteria for some applications of leather. For this purpose, the surface of [[smooth leather]] is protected by application of a [[finish|colour layer]] against stains and [[Colour fastness - Light fastness of leather|fading]]. This improves the durability and long-term appearance of the leather, but significantly reduces the vapour permeability. However, breathability of such leathers is still substantially high when compared to  [[Imitation leather|artificial leather]].
  
  
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<p align=center>
''Microscope photograph of the surface of an [[aniline leather]]. The [[Porous leather|open pores]] of the skin are clearly visible, which are not covered by a [[finish|colour layer]].''<br></p>
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''Microscope photograph of the surface of an [[aniline leather]]. The [[Porous leather|pores]] of the skin are clearly visible, and they are not covered by a [[finish|colour layer]].''<br></p>
 
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
  

Revision as of 17:39, 13 November 2016

LEATHER-DICTIONARY.jpg


The breathability of leather

Breathability is one of the special properties of leather, which no other substitute material exudes. The ability to push out moisture in the form of vapour is one of the main characteristics of leather and what makes it unique. Especially in shoes, this is extremely essential. In warm and waterproof hiking boots made of leather, you will never sweat as much as in rubber boots.

The ability to absorb sweat and humidity, and push this out, is also noticeable on car seats and leather furniture and is better than on imitation leather.

However, breathability is different depending on the type of leather. Sensitive, porous aniline leather has a significantly higher breathability than heavily pigmented car leather. Also other quality features such as firmness, colour fastness, dirt resistance and overall longevity are important criteria for some applications of leather. For this purpose, the surface of smooth leather is protected by application of a colour layer against stains and fading. This improves the durability and long-term appearance of the leather, but significantly reduces the vapour permeability. However, breathability of such leathers is still substantially high when compared to artificial leather.


Offenporig-003.jpg Offenporig-001.jpg Anilinoffen.jpg

Microscope photograph of the surface of an aniline leather. The pores of the skin are clearly visible, and they are not covered by a colour layer.

 

Pigmentierung-gepraegt-003.jpg Pigmentierung-gepraegt-002.jpg Pigmentierung-gepraegt-001.jpg

Leather with strong pigmentation.


The respiratory ability of leather is sometimes improved by perforating leather.



Additional information


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