Difference between revisions of "Sealskin leather"

Latest revision as of 16:34, 28 November 2022

Seal leather

Seal leather was an important raw material for those living in regions where seals occur naturally. The skins were used for clothing, shoes, gloves, fur hats, straps and many other practical applications.

Mass hunting in the 19th century clearly decimated the seal population. Thus, many countries passed laws in order to increase the stocks again.

Under an EU directive of 28 March 1983, it is forbidden to import skins of young seals of some breeds (whitecoat and blueback) until the age of 3 months.

In September 2009, the EU parliament adopted a broader EU regulation introducing a trade ban on seal pelts and other products made from seals. The ban entered into force on 20 August 2010. The prohibition applies to all seal skin products, including shoes and clothing, as well as skins.

Exceptions apply to skins or products which originate from a seal hunt practiced by Inuit or other indigenous communities, or which are imported by travellers for their personal use.

Inuit in Seal fur clothing- Reversed seal skin as a float for the whale harpoon (DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach)

Seal leather. - Leather grain of seal leather. - Leather hair pores of seal leather.

Leather handbags made of seal leather, seen in the DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach.

The Eskimos made raincoats from seal intestines. These were like parchment. This clothing had to be constantly greased, so that it did not become brittle and remained waterproof.

Raincoats made from a seal's intestine from Siberia and Alaska from the 18th century (DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach.

Bag from the skin of the seal intestine. Finest seams connect the narrow stripes.

Sewing bag of the Inuit, dried seal skin, Alaska/USA, around 1890. - Toy model of a kayak, dried seal skin, Greenland, before 1940. (© DLM - German Leather Museum, C. Perl-Appl).

Walrus leather

The walrus belongs to the group of seals. Walrus leather is extremely exotic. The animal has a strong grained skin.

Walrus leather bag from ca. 1910 (England) for 2,600 € (03/2012).

Video about leather of different animal species

Leather of different animal species. - Exotic leather.

Other exotic leather

WE UNDERSTAND LEATHER - WWW.COLOURLOCK.COM

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
-==Robbenfell - Robbenleder==
+==Seal leather==
-Robbenfelle und Robbenleder waren wichtige Rohstoffe für die in jenen Regionen lebenden Menschen, wo Robben natürlich vorkommen. Das Leder und die Felle dienten für [[Bekleidungsleder|Bekleidung]], [[Lederschuhe|Schuhe]], [[Lederhandschuhe|Handschuhe]], [[Lederhut|Kopfbedeckungen]], [[Lederriemen - Lederbänder|Riemen]] und [[Ledergurte|Gurte]] und viele andere praktische Einsatzzwecke.
+Seal leather was an important raw material for those living in regions where seals occur naturally. The skins were used for [[leather clothing|clothing]], [[leather shoes|shoes]], [[leather gloves|gloves]], [[Leather hat|fur hats]], [[leather straps|straps]] and many other practical applications.
-Durch die Massenjagd im 19. Jahrhundert wurden die Bestände teilweise deutlich dezimiert. Daraufhin wurden in vielen Ländern Gesetze erlassen, um die Bestände wieder anwachsen zu lassen.
+Mass hunting in the 19th century clearly decimated the seal population. Thus, many countries passed laws in order to increase the stocks again.
-Aufgrund einer EU-Richtlinie vom 28. März 1983 durften [[Felle]] von Jungrobben bis zum Alter von 3 Monaten der Arten Klappmütze und Sattelrobbe (Fellbezeichnungen Whitecoat und Blueback) nicht mehr eingeführt werden.
+Under an EU directive of 28 March 1983, it is forbidden to import skins of young seals of some breeds (whitecoat and blueback)  until the age of 3 months.
-Das EU-Parlament erließ im September 2009 eine weiterreichende EU-Verordnung zur Einführung eines Handelsverbotes für Robbenfelle und andere aus Robben hergestellte Produkte. Das Verbot ist am 20. August 2010 in Kraft getreten. Das Verbot betrifft alle Robbenhautprodukte, also auch [[Lederschuhe|Schuhe]] und [[Lederbekleidung|Bekleidung]] als auch [[Leder]] und [[Felle]].
+In September 2009, the EU parliament adopted a broader EU regulation introducing a trade ban on seal pelts and other products made from seals. The ban entered into force on 20 August 2010. The prohibition applies to all seal skin products, including [[leather shoes|shoes]] and [[leather clothing|clothing]], as well as [[Hide - Skin|skins]].
-Das bedeutet vorerst ein Verbot des Inverkehrbringens von Robbenerzeugnissen in die Europäische Union. Ausnahmen gelten für Felle oder Produkte, die aus einer von Inuit oder anderen indigenen Gemeinschaften betriebenen Robbenjagd stammen oder zum persönlichen Gebrauch von Reisenden eingeführt werden oder aus der Bewirtschaftung von Meeresressourcen stammen.
+Exceptions apply to skins or products which originate from a seal hunt practiced by Inuit or other indigenous communities, or which are imported by travellers for their personal use.
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''Inuit in Robbenfellkleidung - Gewendetes Robbenfell als Schwimmer für die Wahlharpune ([[Ledermuseum|DLM - Deutsches Ledermuseum in Offenbach]])''<br></p>
+''Inuit in Seal fur clothing- Reversed seal skin as a float for the whale harpoon ([[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach]])''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 <p align=center>
-[[bild:Robbenleder-01.jpg|165px]]
+[[bild:Robbenleder-01.jpg|500px]]
-[[bild:Robbenleder-02.jpg|165px]]
-[[bild:Robbenleder-03.jpg|165px]]
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-[[bild:Robbenleder-003.jpg|165px]]
+[[bild:Robbenleder-02.jpg|250px]]
-[[bild:Robbenleder-004.jpg|165px]]
+[[bild:Robbenleder-03.jpg|250px]]
-[[bild:Robbenleder-005.jpg|165px]]
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-'''''Bild 1:''' Robbenleder'' - '''''Bild 2:''' [[Narbung]] des Robbenleders'' - '''''Bild 3:''' [[Haarporen]] der Robbenhaut''<br></p>
+[[bild:Robbenleder-003.jpg|500px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+[[bild:Robbenleder-004.jpg|250px]]
+[[bild:Robbenleder-005.jpg|250px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+''Seal leather. - [[Leather grain - Grain side|Leather grain]] of seal leather. - [[Leather hair pores - Hair follicles|Leather hair pores]] of seal leather.''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 <p align=center>
-[[bild:Seehundleder-02-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg|250px]]
+[[bild:Seehundleder-02-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg|500px]]
-[[bild:Seehundleder-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg‎|250px]]
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''[[Lederhandtaschen|Lederhandtaschen]] aus Seehundleder gesehen im [[Ledermuseum|DLM - Deutsches Ledermuseum in Offenbach]]''<br></p>
+[[bild:Seehundleder-01-Ledermuseum-Offenbach.jpg‎|500px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+''[[Leather handbags]] made of seal leather, seen in the [[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach]].''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
-Aus Robben- und Seehunddarm-Haut fertigten sich die Eskimos Regenmäntel. Diese waren wie [[Pergament]]. Diese [[Lederbekleidung|Bekleidung]] musste ständig gut gefettet sein, damit die brüchig wurde und wasserdicht blieb.
+The Eskimos made raincoats from seal intestines. These were like [[parchment]]. This [[leather clothing|clothing]] had to be constantly greased, so that it did not become brittle and remained [[Waterproofing leather|waterproof]].
@@ Line 63: / Line 69: @@
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''Regenhemden aus Seehund- oder Robbendarm-Haut aus Sibirien und Alaska aus dem 18. Jahrhundert (Bilder unten aus dem [[Ledermuseum|DLM - Deutsches Ledermuseum in Offenbach]]''<br></p>
+''Raincoats made from a seal's intestine from Siberia and Alaska from the 18th century ([[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum in Offenbach]].''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 <p align=center>
-[[bild:Robbendarm-Tasche-01.jpg|250px]]
+[[bild:Robbendarm-Tasche-01.jpg|500px]]
-[[bild:Robbendarm-Leder-01.jpg|250px]]
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''Tasche aus der Haut des Robbendarms. Feinste Nähte verbinden die schmalen Streifen.''<br></p>
+[[bild:Robbendarm-Leder-01.jpg|500px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+''[[leather bag|Bag]] from the skin of the seal intestine. Finest seams connect the narrow stripes.''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
-==Walrossleder==
+<p align=center>
-Zur Gruppe der Robben gehört auch das Walross. Walrossleder ist ausgesprochen exotisch. Das Tier hat eine stark [[Narbung|genarbte]] Haut, was sich im Leder widerspiegelt.
+[[bild:Seal-intestine-1890 01.jpg|500px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+[[bild:Seal-leather.jpg|500px]]
+</p>
+<p align=center>
+''Sewing bag of the Inuit, dried seal skin, Alaska/USA, around 1890. - Toy model of a kayak, dried seal skin, Greenland, before 1940. (© [[Leather museum|DLM - German Leather Museum]], C. Perl-Appl).''<br></p>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
+==Walrus leather==
+The walrus belongs to the group of seals. Walrus leather is extremely [[exotic leather|exotic]]. The animal has a [[Leather grain - Grain side|strong grained]] skin.
@@ Line 82: / Line 100: @@
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''Walrossleder-[[Lederhandtaschen|Tasche]] von ca. 1910 (England) für 2.600 € (03/2012)''<br></p>
+''Walrus [[leather bag]] from ca. 1910 (England) for 2,600 € (03/2012).''<br></p>
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
-==[[Ledervideos|Video]] über Leder verschiedener Tierarten==
+== [[Leather videos|Video]] about [[Exotic leather|leather of different animal species]]==
+<br>
 <p align=center>
-<flashow>http://www.youtube.com/v/qIZJmPg6m9A&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
+<flashow>//www.youtube.com/v/-tJtZmJCWLw&fs=1&color1=0x660000&color2=0x550000&border=1|width=500|height=281,25</flashow>
 </p>
 <p align=center>
-''[[Ledervideos|Filme]] über Leder von verschiedenen [[Exotenleder|Tierarten]]''
+''[[Exotic leather|Leather of different animal species. - Exotic leather]].''
 </p>
-<werbebanner />
 == Other [[Exotic leather|exotic leather]] ==
-* [[Alligatorleder]]
+* [[Alligator leather]]
-* [[Antilopenleder]]
+* [[Alpaca fur & Llama fur|Alpaca fur]]
-* [[Bullenhoden]]
+* [[Antelope leather]]
-* [[Carpincho|Carpincholeder]]
+* [[Armadillo leather]]
-* [[Echsenleder]]
+* [[Bird leather]]
-* [[Elefantenleder]]
+* [[Bull testicles]]
-* [[Fischleder| Fischleder: Aal, Haifisch, Karpfen, Lachs, Muräne, Rochen, Tilapia, Stör, Kugelfisch]]
+* [[Alligator leather#Caiman leather - Caiman skin|Caiman leather]]
-* [[Froschleder| Frosch- und Krötenleder]]
+* [[Camel leather]]
-* [[Giraffenleder]]
+* [[Carpincho leather]]
-* [[Gürteltierleder]]
+* [[Cat fur]]
-* [[Hühnerleder]]
+* [[Chicken leather]]
-* [[Hundeleder]]
+* [[Crocodile leather]]
-* [[Katzenleder]]
+* [[Dog leather]]
-* [[Känguruleder]]
+* [[Donkey leather]]
-* [[Kamelleder]]
+* [[Elephant leather]]
-* [[Krokodilleder]]
+* [[Fish leather| Fish leather: Eel, shark, salmon, moray eel, stingray and many others]]
-* [[Kuhmagen]]
+* [[Frog leather - Toad leather]]
-* [[Nilpferdleder]]
+* [[Giraffe leather]]
-* [[Pferdeleder]]
+* [[Hippo Leather]]
-* [[Schildkrötenleder]]
+* [[Horsehide - Horse leather]]
-* [[Schlangenleder]]
+* [[Kangaroo leather]]
-* [[Schuppentier, Pangolin]]
+* [[Alpaca fur & Llama fur|Llama Fur]]
-* [[Straußenleder|Straußenbein]]
+* [[Lizard leather]]
-* [[Vogelleder]]
+* [[Ostrich leather]]
-* [[Walrossleder]]
+* [[Pangolin leather]]
-* [[Yakleder]]
+* [[Pig leather#Peccary leather|Peccary leather]]
-* [[Zebrafell]]
+* [[Rumen leather]]
+* [[Snakeskin]]
+* [[Turtle skin]]
+* [[Walrus leather]]
+* [[Yak leather]]
+* [[Zebra hide]]

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