View source for Suede - Nubuck - Buckskin

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==Nubuck and Suede==
Nubuck and suede is [[Sanding leather|sanded]] leather with a more or less velvet-like surface. The advantage is a pleasantly warm and soft surface and a nice structure.

On the [[Leather grain - Grain side|grain side]], rough-sanded [[smooth leather]] is called nubuck. The surface of the reverse ([[flesh side]]) is called suede. Also, the outwardly processed, uncoated back of a [[smooth leather]], [[Sheepskin - Lambskin|lambskin]] or [[cowhide]] is called suede. On nubuck, the velvety sanded leather fibres are very fine. The fibres of suede are significantly coarser.


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''On nubuck, the sanded leather fibres are very fine.''<br></p>
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''Suede has significantly coarser leather fibres.''<br></p>
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''Nubuck leather is made by [[Sanding leather|sanding]] rough the [[Leather grain - Grain side|grain side]].''
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==Buckskin==
Buckskin was a traditional [[Types of leather|type of leather]] of the indigenous peoples of North America. The [[Leather grain - Grain side|grain surface]] of [[Deerskin|deer]], [[Reindeer leather|reindeer]] and [[Elkskin leather|elk]] skins was scratched away and the skin was processed to suede. Buckskin was [[brain tanning|brain tanned]] or [[tanning leather|tanned]] with [[Tanning with fats and oils|fish oil]] or aldehyde or combinations of it. Some buckskin leathers get a [[finish]] on one of the sides. [[brain tanning|Brain-tanned leather]] is usually smoked heavily to prevent it from rotting. Buckskin is used for [[leather shoes|shoes]], [[leather bag|bags]] and [[leather clothing]]. 


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''Video about leather from different [[exotic leather|type of animals]].''
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==Nubuck==
Nubuck is [[smooth leather]] [[Sanding leather|sanded]] rough on the [[Leather grain - Grain side|grain side]]. The roughening with an abrasive gives the leather a velvety surface. The leather is thus very [[Haptic evaluation of leather surfaces|soft]] and has a good [[Breathability of leather|breathability]]. Rarely, the term "nubucked leather" is used for nubuck. 

The disadvantage of this surface is a markedly increased sensitivity to stains and soiling. The [[Colour fastness - Light fastness of leather|UV resistance]] is also significantly reduced and therefore tends to fade. Nubuck and suede also have a higher risk of [[Dye transfer from leather|dye transfer]]. This can be due to [[Sanding leather|sanding]] dust or excess [[leather colour|dyes]].


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''Nubuck has a very fine pile, recognizable when wiping over.''<br></p>
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[[bild:teflonnubuk2.jpg|500px]]
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''Nubuck can be [[Waterproofing leather|waterproofed]]. With older leathers, the waterproofing properties decrease and drops start penetrating the surface.''<br></p>
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Nubuck leather is mainly made from [[cowhide|cow hides]] and [[calfskin|calf skins]]. But also [[Goatskin|goat]], [[Sheepskin - Lambskin|lamb]] or [[Deerskin|deer]] skins are processed to nubuck. Nubuck is used for [[leather furniture|furniture]], [[Leather handbags|handbags]], [[leather clothing|clothing]] and [[leather shoes|shoes]]. Only rarely for [[car leather|cars]] like the [[car leather#bmw|Z1 from BMW]] or the [[car leather#Mercedes|Maybach from Mercedes]].


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''Nubuck [[leather furniture]].''<br></p>
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''Only slightly sanded leather (slightly nubucked) from [http://www.leder-fiedler.de/ www.leder-fiedler.de].''<br></p>
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[[bild:Nubuk-BMW-Z1-01.jpg|500px]]
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''Nubuck in the [[car leather#BMW|BMW Z1]] in the back and side flanks. - Nubuck skylight in the [[car leather|BMW|BMW E28 M5]] from 1986.''<br></p>
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[[bild:Nubuk-Maybach-01.jpg|500px]]
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''Nubuck leather glove compartment in the [[car leather#Mercedes|Mercedes Maybach]]. - Nubuck on a [[leather saddle#Bicycle saddle|bike saddle]].''<br></p>
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The term "nubuck" might come from "[[Suede - Nubuck - Buckskin#buckskin|buckskin]]". It is assumed that "new buck", coming from "buckskin", was shortened to "nubuck".


==Embossed nubuck==
[[Embossed leather|Embossed]] nubuck is where a [[leather colour|coloured]] embossing has been applied with a roller. In the area of the [[finish|colour application]] (the dark areas), the leather is then a pigmented [[smooth leather]] and, in between (light areas), a normal nubuck leather. The [[Embossed leather|embossing]] is always darker than the nubuck leather.

[[Embossed leather|Embossed]] nubuck was widely used in the 80s and 90s. In the meantime, this type of leather is rarely found. Occasionally, embossed nubuck is used for [[leather clothing|clothing]] and [[leather shoes|shoes]]. It has never been used for [[car leather|cars]], 


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''There are many different patterns. Most typical is the [[Natural leather grain|natural grain optic]] of [[smooth leather]].''<br></p>
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''Here, only the [[Natural leather grain|grain]] of a [[smooth leather]] was [[Embossed leather|embossed]] without colouring into the nubuck.''<br></p>
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A new variant of embossing and nubucking is  [[Embossed leather|deep embossing]]. To create this variant, a [[finish|pigmented]] smooth leather is heavily [[Embossed leather|embossed]]. Then, the protruding edges are abraded. The manufacturer points out that the leather is not suitable for seat and wear surfaces. The edges wear too easily with use.


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''Optics of the nubucked [[Embossed leather|deep embossing]].''<br></p>
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==Suede==
Suede is the name of two types of leather. One is the [[split leather]] with a double-sided velour surface. The second is the uncoated [[flesh side]] of a [[smooth leather]] (reverse). The most common variant of suede leather is the use of the flesh split.

In contrast to the very velvety nubuck, suede is significantly rougher. Also the expression "velour" is usede for suede leather. 


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''Close-up of suede.''<br></p>
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''Suede [[leather furniture|furniture]].''<br></p>
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The most common use of suede leather is on [[leather shoes|sneakers]] as well as [[Leather gloves|working gloves]]. In both cases, the protective function and the strong [[Breathability of leather|breathability]] of this type of leather is essential. Suede is very [[Porous leather|porous]], and sweat can therefore pass through easily. As hands and feet sweat very quickly, this is an important advantage. 


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''[[leather shoes|Sneakers]] often have surfaces made of suede. With [[Sheepskin - Lambskin|lambskin]] slippers, the velour side ([[flesh side]]) is processed on the outside.''<br></p>
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''[[Leather hat]] made of suede.''<br></p>
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''Suede is often used for working gloves.''<br></p>
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When gluing leather on car parts, the [[flesh side]] leather fibres are often pressed and glued down beforehand so that irregularities are not visible on the upper side later. The back is pre-treated like this even more.


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[[bild:Velour-01.jpg|500px]]
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''On the right the velour fibres were glued down and [[Ironing leather|ironed]].''<br></p>
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==Cleaning and care instructions==
* [[Suede & nubuck shedding]]
<br>
[[bild:Colourlock-02.jpg|16px]] -> [https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Furniture-Leather/How-to-clean-care-and-protect-Nubuck-Suede/ COLOURLOCK - CLEANING AND CARE OF NUBUCK AND SUEDE FURNITURE]
<br>
[[bild:Colourlock-02.jpg|16px]] -> [https://www.colourlock.com/How-To-s/Shoes-Bags-Accessories/How-to-clean-care-protect-leather-shoes/ COLOURLOCK - CLEANING AND CARE OF NUBUCK AND SUEDE SHOES]
<br>
[[bild:Lederzentrum-2016-08-Mini-viereckig-Rand-02.jpg|16px]] -> In German: http://www.lederzentrum.de/tip/index.html www.lederzentrum.de]
<br>
[[bild:Globus.jpg|16px]] -> Rest of the world: [http://www.lederzentrum.de/international.html#partner partners worldwide]


== [[Leather videos|Videos]]==
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''The use of [https://www.colourlock.com/Nubuck-Suede-Fresh/224351/ COLOURLOCK Nubuck Fresh] to refresh colours.''
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''The cleaning of suede shoes with [https://www.colourlock.com/Leather-Shoe-Cleaner/121581-en/ COLOURLOCK Shoe Cleaner].''
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''[https://www.colourlock.com/Nubuck-Suede-Fresh/224351/ COLOURLOCK Nubuck Fresh].''
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== Additional information ==
* [[Buckskin]]
* [[Split leather]]
* [[Split leather#Coated split leather - Laminated split leather|Coated split leather]]
* [[Nubucato]]
* [[Semi-nubuck]]
* [[Chamois leather - Wash leather]]
* [[Types of leather]]


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